In Joseph Boyden’s “Three Day Road” the protagonists, who are Cree, include Xavier, Elijah and Niska. The story is set mainly during WWI where Xavier and his childhood friend Elijah serve as snipers in the war. However by utilising a series of flashbacks and alternation of narration between characters, Joseph enables himself to switch between the past, present and future of overall storyline.
The novel begins in a wemistikoshiw town where Niska awaits the arrival of Elijah (wemistikoshiw is Cree for European settler). However instead of Elijah, Niska finds her nephew Xavier, who she was told had died in the war. From there Niska begins a three day journey back to her home in Moose Factory by canoe with a mentally and physically ill nephew as a passenger.
Niska, Xavier’s aunt, is a mid-aged woman who lives a solitary life in the woodlands. Niska grew up being separate from others in her clan as she had the ability to see bits and pieces of the future. Now as a grown woman, she is distinct not only within the Cree society but also in the outside world as she is an Indian. Being “second to last in a long line of windigo killers”, Niska is a headstrong woman who is up for anything life hurls at her (windigo is Cree for cannibal). Her motivation is to preserve the true culture of her people as the members of her clan have been assimilated in nearby reserves. But with Xavier dying, she will be the last of her kind if she does not save her nephew. Niska reminds me of the “giver” in “The Giver”. The gifts they possess give them access to knowledge that no others can acquire. This knowledge holds the key to their society’s outcome.
The next character is Elijah. Not much has been revealed about Elijah so far except that Xavier looks up to him: “he is the truly skilled one… Elijah, he is the blessed one” (pg 10). Xavier also mentions that Elijah seems to enjoy the bloodshed and fighting as “he [feeds] off the fear and madness of [the war]” (pg 26). Elijah was believed by the army to have lost a leg and sent home but in reality, the injured was Xavier; Elijah’s whereabouts and unknown at this point.
The final protagonist is Xavier who is a much quieter and reserved character when compared to Elijah. With long braided hair, Xavier is of small stature and is even called “pretty short for an Indian” by one of his comrades (pg 23). The reasons Xavier and Elijah enlisted themselves has yet to be shown but what is certain is that Xavier has a much more difficult time seeing himself as one with the war. As opposed to Elijah enjoys the thrill of killing, Xavier realizes that he is “in the middle of a terrible place” (pg 31). Flashbacks shown through Xavier’s dreams illustrate the horrors and destruction of life in WWI. Now discharged, Xavier fights the will to live as the last of his precious morphine is used up.